Sunday 26 March 2023

All About Marriage / 結婚のすべて / Kekkon no subete (1958)

Obscure Japanese Film #51

Michiyo Aratama and Izumi Yukimura

Kihachi Okamoto’s directorial debut is a light comedy which begins with a shot of a young couple kissing in a boat on a beach before the camera pulls back to reveal it’s merely a scene being shot for a movie. For the next few minutes, the film continues in faux-documentary style with some narration by an uncredited Keiju Kobayashi before settling down to focus on the main story. It’s a tale of two contrasting sisters – Yasuko (Izumi Yukimura), a very modern young woman who has fully embraced the new Westernised culture of post-war Japan, and Keiko (Michiyo Aratama), her older sister, who is always seen in Japanese dress and represents more traditional and conservative values. However, Michiyo is married to Saburo (Ken Uehara), a staid university professor who takes her somewhat for granted, as a result of which she indulges in a flirtation with Koga (Tatsuya Mihashi), the editor of a woman’s magazine. Meanwhile, Yasuko falls for a student, Hiroshi (Shinji Yamada), before discovering that he’s two-timing her with carefree young hedonist Mariko (Reiko Dan). Disillusioned, she finally takes up instead with Akira (Tatsuya Nakadai), a young man who works for her father’s company and of whom her father approves as a potential future husband.


Ken Uehara

Although handed such routine material for his first assignment as director, Okamoto invests it with considerable wit and invention along the way and certainly puts his unique stamp upon it, filling out the supporting cast with a variety of eccentric characters, several of whom verge on caricature. At times, he seems to intend a satire of a consumerist society in thrall to America and embracing everything from chewing gum to bad Elvis pastiches. In any case, his film is not only an enjoyable entertainment, but an interesting cultural artefact and I’d love to see it again with subtitles (there’s a lot of dialogue).


Toshiro Mifune

 
Among the colourful cast, Toshiro Mifune appears for a few seconds in an uncredited cameo as an acting teacher, while Tatsuya Nakadai’s part is larger but still brief – he first appears 52 minutes in and then is not seen again until the final couple of minutes. Pre-Human Condition, Nakadai was not yet a major star, but must have gained some popularity in the wake of his role for Masaki Kobayashi in Black River (1957) as he’s featured quite prominently in the trailer. It’s Reiko Dan who steals the show, though – given an attention-grabbing entrance dancing down the street to a rock and roll tune, she’s vivacity on legs. 



 

Tatsuya Nakadai and Izumi Yukimura
 
Reiko Dan

 
Watched without subtitles. 
 
You may also enjoy reading Robin Gatto’s review.  

 
 

 


Friday 17 March 2023

Under the Northern Lights / Pod severnym siyaniyem / オーロラの下で (1990)

Obscure Japanese Film #50

Koji Yakusho


For some reason, IMDb credits three directors on this film, although the film’s own credits list only Toshio Goto as director. I suspect that Sergey Vronski, a cinematographer, shot some second unit footage and Petras Abukiavicus, who co-wrote the screenplay, directed the Russian actors.


Saturday 4 March 2023

Hirate Miki / 平手造酒 (1951)

Obscure Japanese Film #49

Ranko Hanai


Hirate Miki (c.1814-1844) was a swordsman who became a bodyguard for a yakuza boss and died in a fight with a rival gang. There were numerous films about him throughout the 1920s and ‘30s, but these abruptly ceased at the time that Japan entered WW2, presumably because Miki was killed at a young age and his story would have been seen as defeatist. His first reappearance in a movie after the war was as a supporting character in Shintoho’s Tenpo suiko-den: Otone no yogiri (1950), in which he had also been played by So Yamamura, the star of this film. 

So Yamamura

 

Hirate Miki is reminiscent of Kurosawa’s Sanshiro Sugata (1943) in that the heroes of both are martial arts experts who undergo a spiritual crisis which causes them to stray from the path of righteousness before they finally redeem themselves. Aside from the choice of martial art and the lighter ending of Kurosawa’s film, the main point of difference between the two works is that Miki, as played by Yamamura, is an unlikeable and charmless character; ‘He must have quit smiling in the womb!’, one character aptly comments. Yamamura seems an odd choice as he was already 41 when this was made and is clearly too old for the role. 


 

Miki starts out as an idealistic young man whose skill sees him move quickly up the ranks. However, he is frustrated in his romantic ambitions and becomes bitter about the importance of money and status. One night, he gets drunk, trashes a restaurant and loses a lucrative new position as a result. Admonished by the head of his dojo, he nevertheless continues to be insufferable, frequently beating the crap out of his poor students with his bamboo practise sword.  Eventually, he runs off with a geisha, Masuji (Ranko Hanai from Kurosawa's Sanshiro Sugata). She is another disappointed idealist, having worked hard for years to become a top shamisen player only to find that her male clients have little interest in that particular skill. Meanwhile, Miki falls ill with tuberculosis and ends up working for a yakuza boss. There’s a splendidly ironic moment when Miki begins coughing up blood after slaying a bunch of rival gang members; his friend, standing amid the corpses, finally decides the moment has come to shout for a doctor.


 

The narrative of the film is rather choppy to say the least – hardly surprising as the version I saw ran 64 minutes, and it seems there was originally a longer 107-minute version. With 43 minutes missing, it’s not really possible to judge this film fairly in my opinion, but what remains is certainly worth a look for the fine cinematography (by Kikuzo Kawasaki) and a number of nice touches, such as the paper crane made by Masuji which finally softens the heart of old misery-guts Miki. 

 

Further Kurosawa connections include a cameo by eccentric geriatric-specialist Bokuzen Hidari as a priest and the fact that this was the second script by the great screenwriter Shinobu Hashimoto to be filmed (Rashomon being the first). Director Kyotaro Namiki does fine work here but is remembered, if at all, for a couple of horror films he made towards the end of his career, The Military Policeman and the Dismembered Beauty (1957) and Vampire Bride (1960).